At approximately 12:56 PM local time (1:26 PM IST).Recently, an earthquake of magnitude 4.6 struck parts of Pakistan, causing the ground to shake and creating panic among residents. While there were no reports of major damage or casualties, such tremors remind us of the region’s seismic vulnerability. Here’s a detailed explanation of the event
FULL DETAILS OF THE EARTHQUAKE:
- Date: Monday, May 12, 2025
- Time: 1:26 PM IST (Indian Standard Time)
- Epicenter: Near Kalat, Balochistan, Pakistan
- Magnitude: 4.6 on the Richter scale
- Depth: 10 kilometers (shallow, more likely to be felt on the surface)
WHY DID THE EARTHQUAKE OCCUR?
Pakistan lies on a tectonic boundary where the Indian Plate meets the Eurasian Plate. This geologically active zone is prone to frequent seismic activity due to the constant movement of these massive plates beneath the Earth’s crust.
The pressure and friction between these tectonic plates occasionally release energy in the form of earthquakes. The Balochistan region, in particular, has a long history of seismic activity and remains one of the most earthquake-prone areas in the country.
Government and Emergency Response
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and local administration in Balochistan immediately assessed the situation:
- Emergency services and rescue teams were placed on alert, though no deployment was necessary.
- Public advisories were issued, reminding people to stay calm and prepared for possible aftershocks.
- Seismologists are monitoring for seismic aftershocks, which are common in the hours and days following a moderate quake.
IMPACT AND REACTIONS:
- Tremors were felt across parts of Balochistan, leading many residents to evacuate homes and buildings in fear.
- There were no immediate reports of major damage or casualties, but the quake caused widespread panic in the affected areas.
- People shared their experiences on social media, reporting shaking furniture, swaying ceiling fans, and temporary network disruptions.
OFFICIAL RESPONSE:
- Disaster management authorities and local government officials were placed on alert.
- Emergency services were activated as a precautionary measure, although no rescue operations were needed at the time.
- Seismological centers continue to monitor the region for any aftershocks.
EARTHQUAKE SAFETY:
- Stay calm and do not panic.
- Take shelter under a strong table or piece of furniture.
- Avoid elevators, glass windows, and unstable structures.
- If outside, move to an open area, away from buildings, trees, and electric poles.
- Keep an emergency kit and important documents readily accessible.
Historical Context: Major Earthquakes in Pakistan
Pakistan has witnessed several devastating earthquakes in its history:
| Year | Location | Magnitude | Casualties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | Quetta | 7.7 | ~30,000+ |
| 2005 | Muzaffarabad | 7.6 | ~86,000+ |
| 2013 | Awaran, Balochistan | 7.7 | ~825 |
